Search results for "Tungsten Compounds"

showing 10 items of 18 documents

Fragmenting gadolinium: Mononuclear polyoxometalate-based magnetic coolers for ultra-low temperatures

2012

The polyoxometalate clusters with formula [Gd(W 5O 18) 2] 9- and [Gd(P 5W 30O 110)] 12- each carry a single magnetic ion of gadolinium, which is the most widespread element among magnetic refrigerant materials. In an adiabatic demagnetization, the lowest attainable temperature is limited by the presence of magnetic interactions that bring about magnetic order below a critical temperature. We demonstrate that this limitation can be overcome by chemically engineering the molecules in such a way to effectively screen all magnetic interactions, suggesting their use as ultra-low-temperature coolers. © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Materials scienceMolecular nanomagnetsEntropyMechanical EngineeringGadoliniumchemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumNanotechnologyTungsten CompoundsCold TemperatureMagneticschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPolyoxometalateMagnetic refrigerationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceGeneral Materials ScienceEuropean unionmedia_common
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Dioxomolybdenum(VI) and -tungsten(VI) complexes with tetradentate aminobis(phenol)s

2006

Abstract Aminobis(phenol) ligands (H2Ln) carrying either a dimethylamino, a pyridyl or a methoxy sidearm donor were used in the preparation of new tungsten and molybdenum complexes. Treatment of [W(eg)3] (eg = 1,2-ethanediolate dianion) with H2Ln under hydrolytic conditions in a CHCl3–MeOH mixture gave the cis-dioxotungsten(VI) complexes [WO2(Ln)] in good yields. The corresponding molybdenum complexes [MoO2(Ln)] were prepared from [MoO2(acac)2] and respective ligands. The solid-state structures of two molybdenum and one tungsten compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed that the dianionic aminobis(phenolate) backbones of the ligands have coordinated to th…

Tungsten CompoundsCoordination sphereLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureTungstenMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMolybdenumBenzoinvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyhedron
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Hybrid assemblies based on a gadolinium-containing polyoxometalate and a cationic polymer with spermine side chains for enhanced MRI contrast agents.

2013

Supramolecular assembly: Spherical and stable hybrid assemblies based on a cationic polymer with spermine side chains and an anionic Gd(3+)-containing polyoxometalate cluster (GdW) are prepared by electrostatic interaction. The T1-weighted MRI performance of GdW is enhanced about three times in the assemblies; meanwhile, the assemblies show good biocompatibility, which enables them to be promising candidates for MRI contrast agents.

BiocompatibilityPolymersGadoliniumOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementContrast MediaGadoliniumGeneral ChemistryTungsten CompoundsCombinatorial chemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingCatalysisSupramolecular assemblychemistryCationsPolyoxometalateSide chainSpermineSelf-assemblyHybrid materialChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Smart High-κ Nanodielectrics Using Solid Supported Polyoxometalate-Rich Nanostructures

2011

Utilizing Langmuir-Blodgett deposition and scanning probe microscopy, we have investigated the extent to which cations alter the self-assembly processes of hybrid polyoxometalates (POMs) on surfaces. The well-defined 2D hexagonal nanostructures obtained were extensively characterized and their properties were studied, and this has revealed fascinating dielectric behavior and reversible capacitive properties. The nanostructures are extremely stable under ambient conditions, and yet exhibit fascinating self-patterning upon heating. These findings present POMs as effective smart nanodielectrics and open up a new field for future POM applications. (c) 2011 American Chemical Society.

Materials scienceNanostructureMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyDielectricsurfacesSmart materialScanning probe microscopyMaterials TestingElectric ImpedanceIntelligent materialsGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeCation exchangesDielectric behaviorPolyoxometalateHexagonal crystal systemPolyoxometalatesGeneral EngineeringOxidesself-assemblyTungsten CompoundsSelf assemblyNanodielectricsNanostructuresHigh-κ NanodielectricSelf assembly processScanning probe microscopyLangmuir-Blodgett depositionPositive ionsPolyoxometalateSelf-assembly2D-hexagonalAmbient conditions
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Restricting Magnetic Interaction Pathways in Polyoxometalate Salts of Cationic Nitronyl Nitroxide Free Radicals

2004

Abstract : Salts 1 and 2 that combine the [W 6 O 19 ] 2- Lindqvist anion with the cationic nitronyl nitroxide (NN) free radicals p -MepyNN + and n Bu 3 NCH 2 NN + , respectively, have been synthesized and their structural and magnetic properties have been studied. Keywords: Nitroxide radicals, polyoxometalates, magnetism. Introduction Ferromagnetism based on purely organic materials has raised a lot of interest during the last decade [1]. Most of the studies have been performed with nitronyl nitroxide (NN) radicals due to their persistence, stability and ease of functionalization [2]. Bulk ferromagnetism in these compounds arises from ferromagnetic interactions between open-shell molecules …

Nitroxide mediated radical polymerizationFree RadicalsMagnetismPharmaceutical ScienceCrystallography X-RayPhotochemistryCrystal engineeringArticleNitroxide radicalsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Magneticslcsh:Organic chemistryCationsDrug DiscoveryAntiferromagnetismMoleculepolyoxometalatesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymagnetism.ChemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceTemperatureTungsten CompoundsCrystallographyFerromagnetismChemistry (miscellaneous)PolyoxometalateMolecular MedicineNitrogen OxidesDimerizationMolecules
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Electrochromic polyoxometalate material as a sensor of bacterial activity

2015

L. fermentum, a bacterium of human microbiota, acts as an electron donor to the electrochromic [P2MoVI18O62]6. Since, the reductive capacity of L. fermentum correlates with its metabolic activity, the reaction with [P2MoVI18O62]6- affords a means of evaluating its activity. Following this logic, we have concluded that vancomycin severely affects the activity of L. fermentum whereas omeprazole does not.

Limosilactobacillus fermentumLactobacillus fermentumElectron donordigestive systemCatalysisElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsVancomycinMaterials ChemistrymedicineBacterial activitybiologyChemistryMetals and AlloysHuman microbiomefood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryTungsten Compoundsbiology.organism_classificationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistryElectrochromismPolyoxometalateCeramics and CompositesbacteriaVancomycinOmeprazoleBacteriamedicine.drugChemical Communications
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Hierarchical Assembly of TiO2 Nanoparticles on WS2 Nanotubes Achieved Through Multifunctional Polymeric Ligands

2007

Thefunctionalization of nanotubes is required in order to bene-fit from their outstanding properties, as any application inmaterials and devices is hindered by processing and manipu-lation difficulties. Only the attachment of appropriate chem-ical functionalities on the nanotube surface allows tailoringof the properties for the respective applications. As an ex-ample, the enhancement of the nanotube solubility is onemajor task since most pristine nanotubes are insoluble inboth water and organic solvents. Thus, the improvement ofthe solubility by chemical functionalization is an importantconcept for synthetic chemists and materials scientists. Tai-loring of the surface chemical bonds might a…

NanotubeMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationSelective chemistry of single-walled nanotubesNanoparticleNanotechnologyLigandsBiomaterialsMaterials TestingNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeSolubilityTitaniumchemistry.chemical_classificationSulfur CompoundsBiomoleculeGeneral ChemistryPolymerTungsten CompoundsNanostructureschemistryNanoelectronicsSurface modificationCrystallizationBiotechnologySmall
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High-pressure theoretical and experimental study of HgWO4

2011

HgWO 4 at ambient pressure is characterized using a combination of ab initio calculations, X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements. The effect of low pressure and temperature on the structural stability is analysed. Extending our ab initio study to the range of higher pressures, a sequence of stable phases up to 30GPa is proposed. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.

DiffractionRaman scatteringLow pressuresX ray diffractionAb initioExperimental studiesPressure effectsMolecular physicsStable phasisScatteringCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsX raysScatteringChemistryRaman Scattering measurementsTungstatesCondensed Matter PhysicsX-ray diffractionAmbient pressuresAb initio studyStructural stabilityPhase transitionsFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographysymbolsStructural stabilitiesTungsten compoundsAb initio calculationsCalculationsDiffractionStabilityRaman scatteringAmbient pressure
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Assembly of modular asymmetric organic-inorganic polyoxometalate hybrids into anisotropic nanostructures.

2010

Three organic-inorganic hybrid Mn-Anderson polyoxometalates (POMs), with both symmetrical and asymmetrical appended groups, have been synthesized, identified using electrospray mass spectrometry, and isolated using an approach that allows the three AA, BB, and AB compounds to be structurally characterized. Investigation of the self-assembly of the hybrids on hydrophilic surfaces reveals the formation of nanofibres with characteristics that reflect the nature of the substitution of the POM yielding a route to the programmed assembly of anisotropic hybrid nanostructures.

Models MolecularNanostructureElectrospray mass spectrometryChemistryGeneral ChemistryTungsten CompoundsBiochemistryCatalysisMass SpectrometryNanostructuresSelf-assembly Langmuir-Blodgett Scanning Force Microscopy Polyoxomethalates Hybrid Anysotropic NanostructuresColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical engineeringInorganic ChemicalsPolyoxometalateOrganic inorganicOrganic chemistryAnisotropyOrganic ChemicalsAnisotropySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaHybridJournal of the American Chemical Society
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High-pressure x-ray absorption spectroscopy study of tin tungstates

2015

Room-temperature pressure-dependent (0-25 GPa) x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the W -edges of α-SnWO4 and β-SnWO4 was performed using a dispersive setup and a high-pressure nanodiamond anvil cell. The detailed analysis of experimental x-ray absorption near-edge structure and extended x-ray absorption fine structure data suggests that upon increasing pressure, a displacement of tungsten atoms by about 0.2 A toward the center of the WO6 octahedra occurs in α-SnWO4, whereas the coordination of tungsten atoms changes from tetrahedral to distorted octahedral in β-SnWO4.

X-ray absorption spectroscopyTungsten CompoundsX-ray spectroscopyMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistrySpectroscopyTinAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Mathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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